Irrigation & Agriculture

Coffee Farming in Kenya – Kenya boasts a rich heritage in coffee production; however, beneath the surface, a complex narrative unfolds, painting a challenging picture for these farmers and the nation’s coffee sector as a whole. Small-Scale Farming Landscape Over 500,000 small-scale farmers cultivate coffee across Kenya, managing approximately 4,000 plantations ranging from 3 to 1000 acres. Despite their significant numbers, the majority face a daunting reality. Notably, production averages only 2 to 3 kgs per tree, offering a potential of 30kgs. Challenges in Production A critical issue haunting Kenyan coffee farmers is the juxtaposition of low production levels and depressed prices. This combination, stemming from multifaceted problems, hinders the ability of smallholders to address climate change. Furthermore, it obstructs their adoption of good agricultural practices, access to markets, and securing competitive prices. Impact on Climate Change Climate change poses a severe threat to the already fragile coffee industry. However, the low production and financial constraints experienced by small-scale farmers make it challenging to invest in adaptive measures and mitigation strategies. Consequently, they find themselves vulnerable to the whims of a changing climate. Management Woes Another obstacle plaguing the sector is the incompetence and poor management styles exhibited by some office bearers in small-scale farmer cooperatives. This leads to slow decision-making processes and a lack of implementation of beneficial programs, further exacerbating the challenges faced by these farmers. Cry of the Farmers The echo of discontent reverberates through the coffee fields. Farmers express frustration over low production, poor prices, and inefficient management. The threat of uprooting coffee plants becomes a desperate plea for attention, highlighting the severity of the situation. Government Interventions In response to these challenges, the Kenyan government has proposed various initiatives; however, some lack thoughtful consideration. While addressing marketing aspects, a clear direction remains elusive. Consequently, stakeholders are left in a state of uncertainty. The effectiveness of these regulations is a topic of contemplation, sparking a “wait and see” attitude within the industry. The Way Forward The pressing question remains: how will the entire coffee value chain be affected, and who will emerge as the victors or victims? With challenges spanning production, pricing, climate change, and management, the industry stands at a crossroads, demanding innovative solutions and collaborative efforts. Potential Solutions To navigate these challenges, a holistic approach is essential. Interventions should encompass not only marketing strategies but also initiatives addressing climate resilience, agricultural practices, and cooperative management. Collaborative efforts between the government, industry players, and farmers are crucial to achieving sustainable outcomes. Conclusion Kenya’s coffee industry stands at a critical juncture, grappling with multifaceted challenges that demand urgent attention. A strategic and comprehensive approach, coupled with collaborative efforts, is paramount to ensuring the longevity and prosperity of this vital sector. Only through unified actions and thoughtful interventions can the coffee industry in Kenya reclaim its status as a global coffee powerhouse. Contact Us Website:  – Click HereWhatsApp | Call: +254 743 149 267 | + 254 738 352 258Email Address: info@beseenlimited.com | sales@beseenlimited.comFollow our IG: @TrendBlendHubKe

Irrigation Farming – Kenya, like many other nations, faces the constant challenge of ensuring food security for its growing population. A pivotal solution lies in optimizing irrigation practices, harnessing water resources efficiently to maximize agricultural output. This article delves into best irrigation practices that can revolutionize Kenya’s agricultural landscape, fostering sustainable food production. Drip Irrigation Systems Drip irrigation stands out as a highly efficient method, delivering water directly to the plant’s root zone. In Kenya, where water scarcity is a concern, this method minimizes wastage by providing controlled and targeted irrigation. Farmers can adopt modern drip systems with automated controls, ensuring precise water distribution while conserving this precious resource. Conservation Agriculture Incorporating conservation agriculture practices alongside irrigation can enhance overall productivity. Techniques like minimal tillage, cover cropping, and crop rotation improve soil structure, reduce erosion, and enhance water retention. These practices, coupled with strategic irrigation, contribute to sustained agricultural growth, mitigating environmental impact. Rainwater Harvesting Kenya experiences seasonal rainfall variations, making rainwater harvesting a critical component of sustainable agriculture. Farmers can invest in rainwater collection systems, such as rooftop harvesting and small-scale reservoirs. Utilizing collected rainwater during dry periods complements irrigation efforts, reducing dependency on external water sources. Smart Irrigation Technologies Modernizing irrigation with smart technologies can significantly boost efficiency. Soil moisture sensors, weather forecasting tools, and automated irrigation systems help farmers make informed decisions. By aligning irrigation schedules with actual crop needs and weather conditions, farmers optimize water usage and enhance overall productivity. Efficient Water Management Implementing water management practices, such as canal lining and leveling, minimizes water losses due to seepage and uneven distribution. Adequate maintenance of irrigation infrastructure ensures that water reaches crops consistently, preventing unnecessary losses and maximizing agricultural yield. Agroforestry Integration Integrating agroforestry into irrigation practices contributes to holistic land management. Planting trees alongside crops helps in moisture retention, reduces soil erosion, and provides additional income through the sale of timber and non-timber forest products. This integrated approach fosters sustainable agricultural practices in Kenya. Crop Selection and Rotation Choosing suitable crops for specific regions and practicing crop rotation are essential aspects of efficient irrigation. Understanding the water requirements of different crops enables farmers to optimize irrigation schedules and resource allocation. Crop rotation minimizes soil depletion, promotes nutrient balance, and mitigates the risk of pests and diseases. Community-Based Irrigation Schemes Encouraging community-based irrigation schemes fosters collective responsibility and resource management. Farmers can collaborate to construct and maintain irrigation infrastructure, share knowledge, and collectively address water scarcity challenges. Such schemes empower local communities, creating a foundation for sustainable agriculture. Conclusion:Kenya’s journey towards food security hinges on adopting and implementing sustainable irrigation practices. Drip irrigation, conservation agriculture, rainwater harvesting, smart technologies, water management, agroforestry, and community-based approaches collectively form a robust strategy. As Kenya navigates its agricultural landscape, prioritizing these practices will not only enhance food production but also ensure the long-term sustainability of the nation’s agricultural sector. Embracing innovation, collaboration, and conservation will pave the way for a thriving and resilient future in Kenyan agriculture. Contact Us: Website:  – Click HereWhatsApp | Call: +254 743 149 267 | + 254 738 352 258Email Address: info@beseenlimited.com | sales@beseenlimited.comFollow our IG: @TrendBlendHubKe

Tomato Farming in Kenya Guide – Tomatoes represent a cornerstone in Kenyan horticulture, offering a lucrative opportunity for farmers. With a robust market and the relative ease of cultivation, especially in greenhouses, tomatoes are a favorite among growers. However, achieving success in tomato farming requires a strategic approach encompassing several critical factors. 1. Ideal Growing Conditions for Tomatoes Tomatoes thrive in climates with moderate to hot temperatures and moderate to high humidity. While they require moderate rainfall, these conditions are often best achieved through controlled irrigation or greenhouse cultivation. Adverse conditions, such as cool or waterlogged environments, can hinder tomato growth and productivity. 2. Techniques for Tomato Farming Preparing the Seed Bed: Optimal performance begins with transplanting from a well-prepared seedbed nursery, preferably using trays. The seedbed should have raised soil, around 15cm in height, with adequate spacing for walkways. Soaking seeds in a mixture of AFRIKELP and RODAZIM enhances germination and protects against damping off. Tomato Plantation: Transplant seedlings when their stems reach 4-6 mm in diameter, maintaining a spacing of 45cm by 60cm. To aid recovery from transplant shock, apply AFRIKELP. Top-dress the plants after four weeks using CAN or UREA and incorporate DAP fertilizer at 80kg per acre. Soil treatment against soil-borne pests and fusarium wilt is essential. Fertilizer Application, Irrigation, and Weeding: Top-dress plants, keep the field free from weeds, and apply AMBAR to suppress seed weeds and control broad-leafed weeds. Regular watering, avoiding excessive moisture, is crucial. During flower set, apply Harmony to prevent fruit diseases and flower/fruit abortion. Adjust fertilization post-flower set, avoiding nitrogen-rich fertilizers. Pest and Disease Control: Vigilantly scout for blights, mildew, and canker, particularly in cool, wet conditions. Apply Stage as an early precaution against blight, repeating if conditions persist. Stage 250 EW is effective against identified diseases, combined with Harmony for plant vigor. Combat insect pests like spider mites, leaf miners, thrips, whiteflies, caterpillars, and aphids with appropriate measures. Staking and Pruning: Employ vertical staking by tying plants to poles connected with wires, enhancing productivity. Regular pruning to remove side shoots, old and diseased leaves, and laterals fosters plant health. Support and prune early after transplanting to prevent stem damage. Apply AFRIKELP after each pruning or staking operation. Harvesting: Ripe tomatoes are ready for harvest from the 70th day onwards, depending on the variety. Carefully remove ripe fruits from stems and place them in clean, disinfected containers for transportation. Conclusion Cultivating tomatoes successfully requires a holistic and strategic approach. Kenyan farmers can optimize their tomato yields by paying meticulous attention to factors such as growing conditions, seedbed preparation, transplanting techniques, fertilizer application, pest and disease control, and effective staking and pruning methods. By embracing modern techniques and maintaining a balanced approach, farmers can ensure the sustainability and profitability of their tomato farming endeavors. Contact us Today – Click HereWhatsApp | Call: +254 743 149 267 | + 254 738 352 258Email Address: info@beseenlimited.com | sales@beseenlimited.com

The agricultural landscape, often seen as a provider of sustenance, holds a lesser-known secret contributing to global warming – deep ploughing. As we delve into the intricate relationship between soil disturbance and climate change, a nuanced understanding emerges. Below is explained and detailed guide on Deep Ploughing and Its Impact on Global Warming. The Role of Plants in Carbon Cycling: Plants, the silent architects of Earth’s balance, engage in the intricate dance of carbon cycling. Through photosynthesis, they absorb carbon dioxide, generating energy and releasing life-enabling oxygen, laying the foundation for ecological harmony. The Carbon Story in Fallen Leaves: Upon completing their life cycle, plants shed leaves, stems, barks, and branches, laden with stored carbon dioxide. Microorganisms play a crucial role in the decomposition process, releasing and storing carbon dioxide within the soil. The Transformative Power of Solar Pumping Solutions Read more The Impact of Ploughing on Carbon Storage: However, the equilibrium is disrupted by the practice of deep ploughing. While ploughing is essential for agriculture, its deeper implications unravel when we recognize its role in disturbing the stored carbon dioxide in the soil. Release of Stored CO2: Deep ploughing, a routine agricultural practice, brings about significant topsoil disturbance. This disturbance becomes the catalyst for a rapid release of stored carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, fueling the global warming crisis. Weeds and Carbon Sequestration: In the intricate web of nature, even weeds play a role in carbon sequestration. Yet, deep ploughing not only buries these plants but also inadvertently contributes to their proliferation, releasing stored carbon dioxide upon decomposition. Machinery’s Carbon Footprint: The utilization of heavy machinery in deep ploughing adds another layer to the environmental impact. Diesel consumption, the lifeblood of these machines, unleashes additional carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, compounding the carbon footprint of agriculture. Oxygen Absorption and Microbial Activity: Beyond disturbing carbon storage, deep ploughing intensifies another ecological dance. The act leads to increased soil oxygen absorption, triggering heightened activities among soil microorganisms. This heightened microbial activity, while essential, becomes a source of additional carbon dioxide emissions. Addressing the Paradox: While deep ploughing is integral to modern agriculture, acknowledging its role in exacerbating global warming is paramount. Balancing the need for productive farming with sustainable practices is an imperative step towards addressing this paradox. Shifting Towards Sustainable Agriculture: Embracing conservation tillage methods and reduced soil disturbance becomes a strategic move. These methods prioritize carbon sequestration, soil health, and overall environmental sustainability, mitigating the adverse effects of deep ploughing. Educating and Empowering Farmers: Education and empowerment of farmers play a pivotal role in this paradigm shift. Equipping them with knowledge about alternative practices, emphasizing the importance of soil health, and promoting sustainable agricultural methods contribute to a collective effort in combating global warming. Conclusion: In conclusion, the seemingly innocuous act of deep ploughing reveals its far-reaching consequences in the global warming narrative. Recognizing this connection is not a call to abandon agricultural practices but a plea for a thoughtful, sustainable approach that aligns with the health of our planet. Contact Us Today

Embracing regenerative agriculture goes beyond surface-level practices. It is more than sporadic tree planting or reliance on biofertilizers, as many farmers claim. A true commitment to regenerative agriculture demands a holistic, multi-dimensional approach to counteract the escalating challenges posed by rising temperatures, droughts, and floods that have become increasingly prevalent in recent years. In our pursuit of resilient soils, the first crucial step is to significantly reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers. Within a span of 2-3 years, we commit to halving our reliance on these chemicals, a pivotal move towards sustainable and environmentally friendly farming practices. This reduction not only lessens the ecological footprint but also ensures the long-term health of the soil, fostering a balanced ecosystem for future generations. Transitioning away From Harmful Chemicals Transitioning away from harmful chemicals is an imperative aspect of regenerative agriculture. Glyphosates, commonly used as herbicides, have detrimental effects on soil health and overall biodiversity. Instead, we champion the abandonment of glyphosates and advocate for weed slashing. This natural approach to managing weeds not only eliminates the need for harmful chemicals but also contributes to the cultivation of a healthier and more vibrant farming environment. Mulching, another critical practice in regenerative agriculture, takes precedence in our holistic approach. Bare fields are prioritized for the application of a substantial 6-inch layer of mulch. This layer serves as a protective barrier, fostering soil health by retaining moisture and enhancing nutrient content. The practice of mulching not only contributes to sustainable soil management but also plays a crucial role in mitigating the impact of climate change by reducing soil erosion. Strategic tree planting around coffee plots is a significant component of our regenerative agriculture model. Trees such as Neem or Tephrosia are chosen for their repellent and insecticidal properties. These trees act as natural guardians, protecting the coffee plants from pests while contributing to the overall biodiversity of the farm. This approach aligns with our commitment to fostering a balanced and resilient ecosystem within our agricultural practices. Integrated pest and disease management takes center stage in our regenerative agriculture strategy. By encouraging this holistic approach, we aim to promote the presence of beneficial predators like ladybirds, insects, and birds in our farms. This natural balance not only controls pests but also enhances the overall health of the ecosystem. It’s a step towards harmonizing the relationship between farming and the surrounding environment. Diverse Cover Crops Diverse cover crops play a pivotal role in elevating organic matter within the soil. These cover crops, when harvested and left to decompose, become a source of nutrients for essential microorganisms like Fungi, Trichoderma, and Bacillus. This diversity is not just about crop variety; it’s about creating a rich, dynamic environment within the soil that supports and enhances the natural processes crucial for sustainable agriculture. The ultimate goal of regenerative agriculture is to build resilient soils capable of fighting diseases and pests independently. Creating a microclimate within coffee plots, characterized by high levels of organic matter, helps the soil hold more humidity. This microclimate aids in effective carbon sequestration, contributing to climate change mitigation. By prioritizing soil health, we aim to create an environment where the soil itself becomes a robust source of nutrients, promoting the well-being of crops and ensuring long-term sustainability. Understanding that healthy soils form the foundation of healthy food and a better environment, our practices align with the broader goal of promoting sustainable and regenerative agriculture. By adopting these holistic measures, we not only fortify our soils but also contribute to a healthier, more resilient farming ecosystem that benefits both present and future generations. Conclusion In conclusion, true regenerative agriculture is a complex and comprehensive strategy. By embracing these practices, we embark on a journey towards a sustainable and harmonious relationship between agriculture and the environment, paving the way for a brighter and more resilient future. Editor: Simon KairuFor Agricultural Consultancy services contact us via: Click Here